Sake is one of the easiest drinks in the world to enjoy and one of the hardest to buy. Labels are in Japanese, the grades sound alike, and the price range runs from under $30 to several hundred dollars for bottles that look almost identical. This guide cuts through it: what the grades actually mean, which styles suit which drinker, and the bottles our team would reach for at every price point. Everything linked here is in our sake and rice wine collection with delivery Australia-wide.
New to sake altogether? Start with our explainer, Sake vs Rice Wine: What's the Difference?, which covers how sake is brewed and why it isn't really a wine at all.
The sake grades, in one table
Premium sake in Japan is classified by two things: how much of each rice grain is polished away before brewing, and whether a small amount of distilled brewer's alcohol is added. Polishing removes the proteins and fats in the outer grain, which leaves a cleaner, more aromatic sake. The number on the label (the seimaibuai) is the percentage of the grain that remains, so a lower number means more polishing.
| Grade | Rice remaining | Brewer's alcohol added? | What to expect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Junmai | No legal minimum | No | Fuller, rice-driven, savoury umami. Often good warm. |
| Honjozo | 70% or less | Yes, a small amount | Light, dry and easy-drinking. A classic everyday sake. |
| Junmai Ginjo | 60% or less | No | Fruit and floral aromas with body behind them. |
| Ginjo | 60% or less | Yes, a small amount | Lighter and more fragrant than junmai ginjo. |
| Junmai Daiginjo | 50% or less | No | The top grade. Delicate, aromatic, very clean. |
| Daiginjo | 50% or less | Yes, a small amount | Often the most perfumed style of all. |
Two things worth knowing. First, "junmai" (pure rice) is not automatically better than a sake with added alcohol. In ginjo and daiginjo brewing, a small dose of alcohol is used deliberately to lift aroma, and some of the most celebrated competition sake is non-junmai daiginjo. Second, more polishing does not mean "better", only "different". A heavily polished daiginjo is elegant and fragrant; a junmai at 70% or 80% has more texture and savoury depth, and it is often the better match for food.
Other words you'll see on the label
- Nigori — coarsely filtered, so some rice solids remain. Cloudy, creamy and usually a little sweet. Shake gently before pouring.
- Genshu — undiluted. Most sake is cut with water to around 15–16% ABV; genshu is bottled at full strength, typically 17–20%.
- Nama — unpasteurised. Fresh and lively, and must be kept in the fridge.
- Kimoto and Yamahai — traditional, slower methods of building the yeast starter. They give a richer, tangier, more savoury sake with real backbone.
- Taru — aged briefly in Japanese cedar casks, which adds a woody, almost sandalwood aroma.
- Shizuku — "drip" sake, collected by hanging the fermented mash in cloth bags and letting it drip under its own weight rather than pressing it. Rare, gentle and expensive.
- Yamada Nishiki — the most prized sake rice, grown chiefly in Hyogo. Seeing it on a label is a sign of serious intent.
The best sake to buy, by style and budget
Everyday sake (under $40): where to start
These are the bottles to open on a Tuesday with dinner, to warm in winter, or to use when you're working out what you like.
- Kiku-Masamune Junmai Taru — from one of the historic breweries of Nada in Kobe. Rested in cedar casks, so it's dry and savoury with a distinctive woody perfume. Brilliant with yakitori and grilled fish, and a good introduction to how different sake can be from wine.
- Konishi Kokuagari Junmai — floral and stone-fruited with a dense, textured finish. Pasteurised only once, which keeps more of its fresh character.
- Eikun 70 Junmai — built for the dinner table. Light and restrained chilled, rounder and deeper when warmed; the brewers themselves suggest serving it lukewarm.
- Kizakura Yamahai — a mellow, semi-dry yamahai that shows the extra depth the traditional method brings without being heavy.
- Gekkeikan — the Kyoto classic. Clean, herbaceous and versatile enough to drink or cook with.
- Hakutsuru Junmai Daiginjo — the easiest way to taste the top grade without paying top-grade money. Delicate, lightly sweet and best well chilled.
The sweet spot ($40–$110): a step up in aroma and detail
- Kinmare Junmai Ginjo — Yamada Nishiki rice polished to 60% by Sakuramasamune in Hyogo, a brewery with roughly four centuries of history. Sweet-edged when cold, drier and more savoury as it warms in the glass.
- Fukuju Daiginjo — lychee and melon on the nose, a creamy palate and a long, fruity finish. From a Nada brewery founded in 1751.
- Hyakumoku Alt. 3 — a modern, polished sake with pear and melon aromas. Very food-friendly with sushi and sashimi.
- Igarashi Tenransan Momoiro Nigori — if you like your sake creamy and gently sweet, this is the bottle. A good aperitif and a crowd-pleaser for people who think they don't like sake.
Premium and special occasion ($110+)
This is where sake becomes as compelling as fine wine. These are small-production bottles and stock is limited.
- Dassai 23 Junmai Daiginjo — Asahi Shuzo's flagship, polished until only 23% of each grain remains. Strawberry, grape and white flowers over a very clean palate. The benchmark modern luxury sake.
- Taiyozakari Junmai Daiginjo — made from 100% Koshi Tanrei, a rice grown only in Niigata, polished to 40%. Classic Niigata style: light, dry and restrained rather than showy. Serve chilled or at room temperature, not warm.
- Koshi no Kanbai "Kinmuku" (Solid Gold) Junmai Daiginjo — the flagship of Ishimoto Shuzo, the Niigata brewery whose sake was so sought-after in the 1970s that it was nearly impossible to buy. Quiet on the nose, pure and soft on the palate. Unusually, it's also recommended gently warmed.
- Kikuchi Shuzo Sanzen Daiginjo Tobin-dori Shizuku — drip sake collected into 18-litre glass tobin jars without pressing. This is how breweries make their competition entries, and it shows in the texture.
- Yomigaeri Hyakunen Junmai Genshu — a curiosity for the sake obsessive. Brewed with Kyokai No. 1, the historic yeast isolated at Sakuramasamune, using the same method as a century ago, then left undiluted. Full-bodied and umami-rich, best at 20–40°C. Only 200–300 bottles are made each year.
Fruit sake and umeshu
Not strictly sake in the classified sense, but a big part of what Japanese drinkers actually enjoy. Lower in alcohol, bright, and best over ice.
- Yamamoto Yuzu Omoi — fresh yuzu and lemon zest at 7% ABV. A brilliant summer aperitif.
- Choya Green Tea Umeshu — Japanese plum blended with Uji green tea from Kyoto. Semi-dry and refreshing.
- Browse the full range of yuzushu, umeshu and fruit sake in the sake collection.
Which sake should you choose?
- You drink white wine and like aromatic styles (Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc): start with a junmai daiginjo or ginjo, well chilled.
- You like savoury, textured wines or craft beer: try a junmai, kimoto or yamahai, and experiment with it warm.
- You want something for sushi and sashimi: a clean, dry Niigata-style sake.
- You want something for yakitori, ramen or barbecue: a fuller junmai or taru sake.
- You're buying a gift: Dassai 23 or Koshi no Kanbai Kinmuku, both of which look and taste like an occasion.
- You think you don't like sake: a nigori, or a yuzushu over ice.
How to serve and store sake
Treat sake more like white wine than like a spirit. It has no added preservatives and it is sensitive to light and heat, so store bottles upright, somewhere cool and dark. Unpasteurised (nama) sake must be refrigerated.
Serving temperature changes sake more than most people expect. Aromatic ginjo and daiginjo styles show best lightly chilled, around 8–12°C. Junmai, honjozo, kimoto and yamahai styles often open up beautifully when gently warmed to around 40–45°C, the temperature known in Japan as nurukan to jokan. Warm the sake by standing the bottle or a small flask in hot water rather than heating it directly, and never boil it.
A wine glass is a perfectly good choice for premium sake, because it concentrates the aroma.
Buy sake online in Australia
Whisky Wine Sake is a specialist independent bottle shop at 152 Enmore Road, Enmore, in Sydney's inner west. Sake has been part of the shop since the beginning, and our range covers everything from everyday junmai to small-production daiginjo, plus yuzushu, umeshu and fruit sake. Browse the full sake and rice wine collection, pair it with something from our Japanese whisky range, or read our guide to the best Japanese whisky in Australia. We deliver Australia-wide, with free delivery on NSW orders over $150, and click and collect from the Enmore Road store.
FAQs
What is the best sake for beginners?
A well-chilled junmai daiginjo or junmai ginjo is the easiest way in, because its fruit and floral aromas feel familiar to anyone who drinks white wine. Hakutsuru Junmai Daiginjo is an affordable place to start. If you already know you like savoury, food-driven drinks, try a junmai such as Kiku-Masamune Taru instead. If you have tried sake before and not enjoyed it, a cloudy nigori or a yuzu sake over ice is the most approachable style of all.
Is daiginjo better than junmai?
Not better, just different. Daiginjo is the more expensive grade because so much of each rice grain is polished away, which gives a lighter, more aromatic and more delicate sake. Junmai keeps more of the grain, so it has more body, more umami and usually suits food and warming better. Many sake brewers drink junmai at home and save daiginjo for special occasions.
Should sake be served hot or cold?
It depends on the style. Premium ginjo and daiginjo sake should be lightly chilled, because heat flattens the delicate aromas you are paying for. Fuller junmai, honjozo, kimoto and yamahai sake often taste better gently warmed to around 40 to 45 degrees Celsius. The idea that all sake is served hot comes from the days when cheap sake was heated to hide its flaws, and that is not how good sake is meant to be drunk.
How long does sake last once opened?
Keep an opened bottle in the fridge with the cap on and drink it within about a week or two. Aromatic ginjo and daiginjo styles fade fastest, while robust junmai and kimoto styles hold up a little longer. Unopened sake is best drunk within about a year of the bottling date printed on the label. Sake is not designed to age like wine, with the exception of deliberately aged styles called koshu.
What does the polishing ratio on a sake label mean?
The polishing ratio, or seimaibuai, is the percentage of each rice grain left after polishing. A ratio of 60 percent means 40 percent of the grain was milled away. Junmai ginjo must be 60 percent or lower and junmai daiginjo 50 percent or lower. Dassai 23, for example, is polished until only 23 percent of the grain remains, which is why it is so clean and fragrant.
What is nigori sake?
Nigori means cloudy. It is sake that has been only coarsely filtered after fermentation, so fine rice solids remain in the bottle and give it a milky colour, a creamy texture and usually a gentle sweetness. Turn the bottle gently before pouring to mix the sediment back in, serve it chilled, and keep it in the fridge once opened.



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